Zhong wen pin yin xie cheng ying wen, ye jiu shi jiang Han yu de pin yin yong Ying yu de zi mu biao shi chu lai, zhe yi fang fa zai guo ji jiao liu, yu yan xue xi he wen zi zhuan huan zhong qi dao le zhi guan de zuo yong. Zui chang jian de pin yin xi tong shi "Han yu pin yin" (Hanyu Pinyin), ta yu 1958 nian you Zhong guo zheng fu zheng shi tui chu, mu di zai yu tong yi Han yu de biao yin fang fa, bing wei guo ji shi jie ti gong yi ge biao zhun de han zi zhu yin xi tong.
Han yu pin yin you sheng mu, yun mu he sheng diao san ge zhu yao bu fen zu cheng. Sheng mu xiang dang yu ying yu zhong de fu yin, li ru "b", "p", "m", "f" deng. Yun mu ze bao kuo dan yun mu (ru "a", "o", "e") he fu yun mu (ru "ai", "ei", "ao", "ou"). Mei ge han zi de yin jie dou you yi ge du te de sheng yun pei he, tong shi pei he yi ge sheng diao, gong you si ge sheng diao, fen bie biao shi wei ping sheng, shang sheng, qu sheng he qing sheng. Li ru "ma" ke yi you "mā" (di yi sheng), "má" (di er sheng), "mǎ" (di san sheng), "mà" (di si sheng), ci yi ti xian Han yu de yin diao te zheng.
Dui yu wai guo ren lai shuo, xue xi Han yu de di yi bu chang chang shi cong pin yin kai shi. Yin wei han zi jie gou fu za, bu ru pin yin na yang zhi guan yu biao yin, suo yi da duo shu han yu jiao cai dou hui yi pin yin wei qi meng. Tong guo xue xi pin yin, xue xi zhe ke yi kuai su zhang wo han zi de zhun que fa yin, jian shao yin jie huo sheng diao de wu jie. Xian zai, zai xian shang han yu ke cheng, shou ji ying yong he yu yan xue xi ruan jian zhong, pin yin dou shi bu ke huo que de zu jian, ta rang han yu xue xi bian de geng jia ke ji ce, ye geng fu you xiao lü.
Sui zhe ji suan ji he zhi neng shou ji de pu ji, pin yin ye cheng wei shu ru han zi de zui chang yong fang fa zhi yi. Duo shu shu ru fa ru "pin yin shu ru fa" dou shi yi han yu pin yin wei ji chu, yong hu zhi yao an zhao han zi de fa yin shu ru ying wen zi mu, xi tong jiu hui ti shi xiang ying de han zi xuan xiang. Zhe zhong fang fa bu jin kuai jie, er qie yong hu xue xi men lan di, you qi shi dui yu bu shu xi wu bi shu shu ru de yong hu lai shuo, pin yin shu ru fa yi ran cheng wei zui liang de xuan ze.
1977 nian, Lian he guo di li zu zhi zheng shi jie shao Han yu pin yin xi tong yong yu di ming biao zhu, ci hou, Guo ji biao zhun hua zu zhi (ISO) ye jiang qi lie ru guo ji biao zhun. Ci ju yu zhe, pin yin zai shi jie fan wei nei de ren zhi du he jie shou du da da ti gao. Zai hai wai de han yu jiao xue, shuang yu biao zhi, wen hua jiao liu zhong, pin yin dou qi dao le jian li gong gong yu yan ping tai de zuo yong, rang bu tong yu yan bei jing de ren dou neng yi ge biao zhun de fang shi lai jie du Han yu.
Jin guan pin yin ke yi zhun que biao shi han zi de fa yin, dan ta bing bu deng yu han zi ben shen. Pin yin shi han yu de yin fu biao ji xi tong, er han zi ze shi yi yi fu wei zhu de xie zi xi tong. Yi ge pin yin ke neng dui ying duo ge han zi, ru "shi" zhe ge yin jie ke yi dui ying "shi", "shi", "shi", "shi", "shi" deng shi duo han zi, zhe jiu yao qiu yong zhe zai shi ji yun yong zhong jie he yu jing lai pan duan zhen zheng de han zi nei han. Yin ci, pin yin shi xue xi han yu de you li gong ju, dan yao zhen zheng zhang wo han yu, hai xu yao jin bu bu xue xi han zi de xie fa yu yong fa.
Zong er yan zhi, zhong wen pin yin xie cheng ying wen bu jin shi yi zhong yu yan zhuan huan de ji shu, geng shi han yu zou xiang shi jie de zhong yao qiao liang. Ta rang han yu de fa yin bian de ke shi bie, ke shu ru, ke jiao liu, wei han yu de guo ji hua fa zhan ti gong le jian shi de ji chu. Bu lun shi yu yan xue xi zhe, hai shi ji suan ji xi tong kai fa zhe, yi zhi shi guo ji jiao liu zhong de shi yong zhe, dou neng cong zhong wen pin yin de pu ji zhong shou yi. Sui zhe quan qiu hua de shen ru, zhe yi jian dan er you xiao de xi tong jiang ji xu zai wen hua chuan bo yu ren ji hu dong zhong fa hui bu ke dai ti de zuo yong.
