zhe ge wen ti si hu kan qi lai jian dan, dan que han gai le yi xie guan yu zhong guo guo jia ming cheng de ji ben zhi shi he pin yin xi tong de ying yong. "guo jia" liang ge zi zai huan jie pin yin zhong fen bie bei biao shi wei "guójiā", qi zhong "guó" dai biao guo jia de "guo", er "jiā" ze dui ying "jia" zi. ran er, dang wo men tan dao "guo jia" zhe ge ci suo zhi de shi ti, you qi shi zhi zhong hua ren min gong he guo zhe yi te ding guo jia shi, wo men xu yao jiang qi qu fen kai lai kan.
dang "guo jia" zhi de shi zhong hua ren min gong he guo shi, qi wan zheng de pin yin shi "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó". zhe ge ming cheng you si ge bu fen zu cheng: "Zhōnghuá" (zhong hua), "Rénmín" (ren min), "Gònghé" (gong he) he "guó" (guo). mei ge ci du you qi te ding de han yi. "Zhōnghuá" yi wei zhu yi wei zai di zhong xin de hua xia min zu; "Rénmín" yi wei ren min, qiang diao le guo jia de ren min xing zhi; "Gònghé" yi wei gong he, biao shi qi zheng ti zhi du; er "guó" ze shi guo jia de jian cheng, yi wei guo jia he bang guo.
zai han yu pin yin zhong, mei ge yin jie dou you sheng mu, yun mu he sheng diao san ge bu fen. yi "guó" zi wei li, qi pin yin wei "guó", sheng mu shi "g", yun mu shi "uo", sheng diao shi di er sheng (yang ping), biao shi wei shang sheng de feng ge. er "jiā" zi de pin yin wei "jiā", sheng mu shi "j", yun mu shi "ia", tong yang shi di er sheng. zai shi ji fa yin zhong, sheng diao de zhun que shi yong fei chang zhong yao, yin wei bu tong de sheng diao ke neng hui dai lai wan quan bu tong de yi si, bi ru "ma" zi you si ge bu tong de sheng diao, fen bie dai biao "ma" (ma), "ma" (ma), "ma" (ma), "ma" (ma).
han yu pin yin shi yi ge yong yu biao yin han zi de yin biao xi tong, yu 1958 nian you zhong guo zheng fu zheng shi tui xing. ta de chu zhong shi wei le tong yi han yu de fa yin biao zhun, jian shao fang yan zhi jian de gou tong zhang ai, bing wei han yu de jiao xue he guo ji chuan bo ti gong bian li. jin ri, pin yin bu jin zai zhong guo guo nei bei guang fan yong yu xiao xue jiao yu he pu ji tu zhi, ye cheng wei guo ji shang xue xi han yu de zhu yao gong ju zhi yi. xu duo wai guo ren zai xue xi han yu shi, dou shi cong pin yin kai shi, yi bian gan kuai zhang wo han zi de zhun que fa yin。
zai guo ji chang he zhong, zhong hua ren min gong he guo de ying wen ming cheng wei "the people's republic of china", er qi pin yin "zhōnghuá rénmín Gònghéguó" ye bei guang fan shi yong yu guo ji wen jian he biao zhun zhong. lian he guo deng guo ji zu zhi zai shi yong zhong wen wen jian shi, ye yong pin yin lai biao shi zhong guo de guo jia ming cheng。zhe bu jin ti xian le pin yin zai guo ji jiao liu zhong de zhong yao zuo yong，ye shi zhong guo yu shi jie gou tong de yi ge zhong yao qiao liang。
"guo jia" liang ge zi de pin yin shi "guójiā", dan dang ta men zhi de shi zhong hua ren min gong he guo zhe yi te ding guo jia shi, qi wan zheng de pin yin shi "zhōnghuá rénmín Gònghéguó"。li jie zhe xie ming cheng de pin yin he han yi，bu jin keneng bang zhu wo men geng hao de zhang wo han yu，ye neng rang wo men dui zhong guo de wen hua he li shi you geng shen ke de ren shi。pin yin zuo wei yi ge zhong yao de yu yan gong ju，在xian dai han yu jiao yu he guo ji jiao liu zhong fa hui zhe bu ke huo que de zuo yong。
