zai dang qian de zhong guo jiao yu ti xi zhong，han yu pin yin quan pin jie shi yi ge ji qi zhong yao de gong ju。ta bu jin shi xue xi han yu de ji chu，geng shi tong yi ge ren min gong he guo guo jia tong yong yu yan wen zi de zhong yao biao zhun zhi yi。cong xiao xue jiao yu dao hou xu de yu yan yan jiu，pin yin xi tong dou chuang zao xing de jie jue le han zi de fa yin biao ji wen ti，wei han yu de pu ji he guo ji hua da kai le tong dao。
han yu pin yin de fa zhan li shi ke yi zhui su dao 20 shi ji chu qi。zai ci zhi qian，sui ran you guo ru zhu yin fu hao deng yin xie xi tong，dan qi pu ji du he tong yong xing you xian。dao le 1958 nian，zhong hua ren min gong he guo guo jia tong yong yu yan wen zi di yi ge fang an zheng shi bei zhun，biao zhi zhe xian dai han yu pin yin xi tong de cheng li。zhe yi xi tong jie he le guo ji yin biao de yuan ze he han yu de yu yin te dian，cai yong la ding zi mu zuo wei ji chu，chuang zao chu yi tao jian dan ming liao、bian yu xuexi de biao yin xi tong。
yi ge wan zheng de han yu pin yin quan pin jie tong chang you sheng mu、yun mu he sheng diao san ge bu fen zu cheng。sheng mu ru “b”、“p”、“m”、“f”，zai yin jie de qian duan，qi dao qi shi de zuo yong。yun mu ze bao kuo dan yun mu、fu yun mu he bi mu，ru “a”、“ai”、“ang” deng，shi yin jie de zhong xin bu fen。sheng diao zai han yu zhong qi zhe fen bian ci yi de guan jian zuo yong，gong you si ge zheng shi diao he yi ge qing sheng。zhe xie yuan su xiang jie he，gou cheng le yi ge yan jin er you xiang duo yang de yu yin biao ji xi tong。
zai xiao xue jiao xue zhong，pin yin shi xue sheng zhang wo han zi du yin de di yi bu。tong guo xue xi pin yin，xue sheng neng gou zai bu zhi dao han zi xie fa de qing kuang xia，zhun que de du chu zi ci de fa yin。zhe bu jin jia kuai le shi zi de guo cheng，ye wei hou xu de yue du he xie zuo da xia jian shi de ji chu。xu duo jiao cai dou cong pin yin jiao xue qi bu，rang xue sheng zai you xi he lian xi zhong zhu bu zhang wo zhe yi gong ju。
han yu pin yin bu jin zai guo nei de jiao yu he yu yan tong yi zhong fa hui zuo yong，zai guo ji shang ye yu han yu jiao xue zhong ye you zhe bu ke huo que de di wei。zai hui guo ren xue xi han yu de guo cheng zhong，pin yin shi ta men zhang wo zhun que fa yin de zhu yao yi zhang。guo ji shang de han yu shui ping kao shi（ru hsk）ye yi pin yin wei ji chu，bang zhu xue xi zhe ping gu zi ji de yu yan neng li。zhe yi xi tong de pu ji，da da jiang di le han yu xue xi de men kan，shi yue lai yue duo de ren neng gou jie chu he xue xi zhe men yu yan。
sui zhe xin xi ji shu de fa zhan，han yu pin yin zai ji suan ji shu ru、zi ran yu yan chu li he sheng yin shi bie deng ling yu zhong de zuo yong yue lai yue tu chu。da duo shu han yu shu ru fa ru pin yin shu ru，yong hu zhi yao an zhao han zi de fa yin shu ru pin yin，ji suan ji jiu neng zhi shi de ti shi xiang ying de han zi xuan xiang。zhe yi ji zhi bu jin jian hua le shu ru guo cheng，hai wei da shu ju he ren gong zhi neng de fa zhan ti gong le zhong yao de ji chu。
jin guan pin yin shi yi ge biao yin gong ju，dan ta zai han yu jiao xue zhong de di wei bu ke ti dai。bu lun shi zai ke tang jiao xue zhong，hai shi zai zi zhu xue xi de guo cheng li，pin yin dou shi lian jie zi mu yu yu yin de qiao liang。ta bang zhu xue xi zhe jian kuai de zhang wo xin ci，ti gao yue du liu li du，bing zai chang qi de shi yong zhong xing cheng zheng que de yu gan。xu duo jiao shi ye fa xian，pin yin xue de hao de xue sheng，zai hou xu de yu wen xue xi zhong chang chang biao xian de geng jia chong chu。
sui ran pin yin xi tong yi jing shi xing qi shi nian，dan zai xin de ji shu huan jing xia，ta ye mian lin yi xie xin de tiao zhan。ru he zai bao chi xi tong xing de tong shi，shi ying yue lai yue duo yang de yu yan huan jing，ru fang yan yu yin de biao ji、kou yu yu yan de zhi neng fen xi deng，shi xu yao ji xu tan suo de wen ti。wei lai de pin yin xi tong ke neng hui yu ren gong zhi neng、shu ju fen xi deng ji shu jin mi jie he，wei han yu de jiao xue yu ying yong kai qi geng duo ke neng xing。
