zai xian dai xin xi jiao huan zhong，jian pan bu jin shi shu ru she bei，geng cheng wei le ren men si wei yu shi jie gou tong de qiao liang。mei ge jian pan shang de jian dou you qi du te de gong neng，er zhe xie gong neng chang chang tong guo jian ming de pin yin fang shi bei ren ren shi。cong zui chu de da zi mu jian dao hou qi de gong neng jian，mei yi ge jian dou zai yong hu de shou zhi xia chuan di zhe bu tong de zhi ling yu xin xi。
da huo jian（da huo jian）shi zui chang yong de wen zi shu ru jian zhi yi。dang qi chu yu qi yong zhuang tai shi，suo shu ru de zi mu jiang yi da xie xing shi xian shi。zai xie zuo ye huo bian xie wen dang shi，da huo jian de shi yong shi fen bi yao。ling wai，da huo jian ye ke yu qi ta jian he yong，ru an xia da huo jian bu fang kai zai dian ji zi mu jian，ke yi kuai su shu ru da xie zi mu。
hui che jian（hui che jian）de zuo yong shi jie shu yi xing wen zi huo zhi xing yi tiao ming ling。zai bian xie daima huo shu ru di zhi shi，hui che jian de shi yong pin lv ji gao。ta xiang zheng zhe yi ci xing dong de jie shu，shi xin xi chuan di zhong de yi ge zhong yao dian zhan。bu tong de cao zuo xi tong zhong，hui che jian de xing wei ye you suo bu tong，dan qi he xin gong neng shi zhi bu bian。
shang chuan jian（shang chuan jian）he xia chuan jian（xia chuan jian）shi dao hang de zhong yao gong ju。dang yong hu zai lian xu duan wen zi huo daima zhong yao xiu gai nei rong shi，zhe liang ge jian neng gou bang zhu yong hu kuai su zhun que di dao da mu di wei zhi，bi mian le yong shu biao dian ji de fan fu cao zuo。ta men bu jin shi dao hang jian，geng shi ti gao shu ru xiao lv de you li zhu shou。
f1 dao f12 shi yi zu chu yu jian pan ding bu de gong neng jian，mei ge jian dou you qi te ding de zuo yong。li ru，f5 zai da duo shu liu lan qi zhong ke yi shi xin ye mian，er f12 ze chang yong yu kai qi kao de kai fa zhe gong ju。zhe xie jian de pin yin biao shi jian dan zhi guan，shi yong zhe neng gou kuai su zhi dao qi gong neng，jin er ti gao cao zuo xiao lv。
shu zi jian pan shang de jian ye you qi du te de pin yin zu he。li ru，“jia”、“jian”、“cheng”、“chu” fen bie dai biao si ze yun suan fu hao。zai chu li shu ju he biao ge wen jian shi，shu zi jian pan de shi yong ke yi da da jian shao ji suan shi jian，ti gao gong zuo xiao lv。te bie shi dui yu kuai ji shi、cheng xu yuan he shu ju fen xi yuan lai shuo，zhe xie jian de zuo yong bu ke xiao shi。
jian pan shang de jian ming pin yin bu jin fang bian le chu xue zhe de shi yong，ye wei shi jian yong hu ti gong le geng kuai jie de cao zuo ti yan。yi ge zhi guan de jian ming neng gou rang yong hu zai bu jie shao de qing kuang xia kuai su li jie qi gong neng，jian shao xue xi cheng ben。you qi shi dui yu lao nian yong hu huo chu xue zhe，jian dan de pin yin biao shi ke yi you xiao di jiang di shi yong men kan。
zai duo ren gong zuo huan jing zhong，tong yi de jian pan jian ming gui ze ye neng jian shao gong zuo cuo wu。dang yi ge tuan dui zhong de cheng yuan dou shi yong xiang tong de jian pan bu ju he jian ming xi tong shi，xin xi jiao huan he wen jian chuan di de zhun que xing hui xian zhu ti gao。zhe bu jin you li yu tiao zheng gong zuo liu cheng，ye neng zeng jia tuan dui he zuo de liu chang du。
sui zhe ji suan ji ji shu de bu duan fa zhan，jian pan de she ji ye zai zhu bu bian hua。yi xie xin xing jian pan kai shi yong tu biao huo jian ming zi fu qu ti jian pan jian de gong neng，dan pin yin biao shi yi ran shi zui pu ji he yi jie de fang shi zhi yi。zai duo yu zhong，pin yin de tong yi xing wei jian pan de guo ji hua shi yong ti gong le jian shi de ji chu。
wei lai de jian pan she ji ke neng hui jie he geng duo zhi neng hua de gong neng，dan ji ben de jian ming pin yin jiang reng ran bao chi qi jian dan、zhi guan de te dian。zhe bu jin shi yi zhong cao zuo xi guan de yan xu，geng shi yi zhong ren ji jiao hu she ji de xian shi fan li。zai ji suan ji ji shu ri yi shen ru sheng huo de jin tian，jian pan jian pin yin de zuo yong bu jin shi yin dao yong hu cao zuo，geng shi lian jie ren yu ji suan ji zhi jian de zhong yao zai ti。
