zai wo men de ri chang sheng huo zhong，“liang shi”he“shu cai”shi bu ke huo que de liang da lei bie shi wu。ta men bu jin wei ren ti ti gong ji ben de neng liang he yang fen，geng shi jian kang yin shi de ji chu。zhi dao zhe liang ge ci de pin yin，you zhu yu wo men zai xue xi、gou wu he jiao liu zhong geng jia zhun que di shi bie he shi yong ta men。
“liang shi”的 pin yin shi“liáng shí”。zhe liang ge zi dou shi er sheng，qie“liáng”zi shi jing zi bian，yuan yi shi yong lai liang du de qi qi。zai xian dai han yu zhong，“liang shi”te zhi neng gou ti gong dian fen de gu wu、dou lei he ku shu deng neng shi。zui chang jian de liang shi bao kuo da mi、xiao mi、yu mi、xiao mai（mian fen）、dao mi、gao liang deng gu lei，yi ji da dou、hu dou、lv dou deng dou lei。zhe xie shi pin bu jin pin yin jian dan，zai zhong guo ren min de can zhuo shang ye zhan you ju zu qing de di wei，shi ren ti neng liang de zhu yao lai yuan。
“shu cai”的 pin yin shi“shū cài”。“shū”wei shu sheng，“cai”wei cai sheng。zhe ge ci de zi mian yi si shi“ke shi de cao ben zhi wu”。shu cai zhong lei fan duo，cong ye lei shu cai ru qing cai、xiao bai cai、you mai tai，dao guo shu lei ru xi hong shi、ku gua、xi gua，zai dao gen jing lei ru luo bo、cai tou、shu cao，mei yi zhong dou wei ren ti ti gong bu tong de wei sheng su、kuang wu zhi he zhi xian su。zheng que shi yong shu cai de pin yin，bu jin neng bang zhu xue xi zhe zhun que fa yin，geng neng zai sheng huo zhong jian shao wu jie。
pin yin shi xue xi han yu de ji chu，dui yu hai zi he han yu xu xi zhe lai shuo you qi wei zhong yao。“liang shi”he“shu cai”zhe yang de ci hui zai ri chang jiao liu zhong chu xian pin lv ji gao，ru guo pin yin bu zhun，ke neng hui ying xiang gou tong xiao guo。li ru，jiang“liang shi”wu du wei“liang shi”（liang shi）huo“liang shi”（liang shi），dou hui zao cheng ting zhe de kun huo。tong yang，jiang“shu cai”nong du wei“shu cai”（shu cai）ye hui rang ren gan jue bu tai zi ran。yin ci，zhang wo zhun que de pin yin shi shi fen bi yao de。
yao zhun que fa yin“liang shi”he“shu cai”，xu yao zhu yi sheng diao he yun mu de pei he。“liang”de sheng diao shi er sheng，fa yin shi yao you yi ge xian shang hou xia de sheng diao bian hua；“shi”ye shi er sheng，fa yin yao qing cuo。“shu cai”zhong de“shu”shi shu sheng，she tou shang tai，fa yin yao qing ran；“cai”shi cai sheng，sheng diao xian jian hou yang。jian yi xue xi zhe ke yi jie zhu pu tong hua shu ping huo yu yan jiao xue tong le jin xing lian xi，tong guo duo ting、duo mo、duo shuo lai jian qiang ji yi。
zai li jie pin yin de ji chu shang，geng ying gai ren shi dao liang shi he shu cai dui jian kang de zhong yao xing。liang shi wei ren ti ti gong zhu yao de tan shui hua he wu，shi zheng ti neng liang de bao zhang；shu cai ze fu han feng fu de wei sheng su he zhi xian su，zhu yao yong yu jiao zheng yin shi jie gou，jin liang chang shou，zeng qiang di kang li。yi ge jian kang de yin shi jie gou ying gai shi liang shi yu shu cai xiang jie he，ji zhong zai liang shi de ji chu shang，zeng jia shu cai de ru shi liang，yi dao dao ying yang jun heng。
zong er yan zhi，“liang shi”（liáng shí）he“shu cai”（shū cài）bu jin shi wo men ri chang yin shi de zhong yao zu cheng bu fen，ye shi han yu xue xi zhong de ji chu ci hui。zhun que zhang wo ta men de pin yin，ji neng ti sheng yu yan neng li，you neng jia shen dui jian kang yin shi de li jie。zai wei lai de sheng huo zhong，ying gai jin liang shi liang shi，du chi shu cai，yi ji jian kang de sheng huo fang shi wei mu biao，wei quan jia ren de jian kang zhu li。
