"Gang ling" de pin yin wei "gāng lǐng", qi zhong "gāng" (纲) zhi de shi da gang, ji yi ge guo jia huo she hui suo ying zun xun de zong ti yuan ze he zong ti fang xiang；"lǐng" (领) ze biao shi ling dao、zhu yao de yi si。liang zhe he qi lai，biao shi yi ge guo jia、yi zu zhi chi huo yi ge zheng ce de zong ti yuan ce he zong zhi nan。
Zai zheng zhi ling yu zhong，gang ling tong chang zhi de shi yi ge guo jia huo yi ge zheng zhi tu ti suo zun xun de gen ben zhi nan。ta ke yi shi yi ge zheng dang de li lun jia shi，ye ke yi shi guo jia fa zhan de zong ti gui hua。li ru，zhong guo gong chan dang de da gang ling（dang zhang）ji dui dang de zong zhi zong zhi he xing dong yuan ce de ming que ding yi，shi quan dang cheng yuan bi xu zun shou de zong ti zhi nan。
Gang ling bu jin zai zheng zhi sheng huo zhong you zhu yao zuo yong，在 she hui fa zhan zhong ye fa hui zhe guo du he tui dong de zuo yong。yi ge guo jia de fa zhan gang ling ke yi wei she hui fa zhan ti gong qing xi de mu biao he lu jing，zai ci ji chu shang zhi ding chu tai du he ce lue。ta neng gou ren wei she hui fa zhan de zong ti fang xiang，shi de ge xing he tu ti dou neng zai zhe ge da gang ling xia xie tiao yi zhi de xing dong。
Dui yu ge ren er yan，gang ling ke yi wei ta men de sheng huo he gong zu ti gong zhi nan，rang ta men zai fu za de she hui huan jing zhong bao chi qing xi de tou nao he jian ding de xin nian。du yu she hui er yan，yi ge qing xi de gang ling neng gou wei she hui fa zhan ti gong jian shi de ji chu，ren wei she hui de zong ti xiang mu biao he fa zhan lu jing，cong er jia kuai she hui de jin bu he wen ding de fa zhan。
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