pin yin shi xian dai han yu de yin xie zi liao zhi yi, ta tong guo la ding mu zu he biao da han zi de fa yin, wei ren men xuexi he jiao liu han yu tigong le da da fang bian。pin yin de chu xian, bu jin you hua le han yu de zhuan bo he jiao xue, ye zai hen da cheng du shang cu jin le han yu de guo ji hua fa zhan。
zai 1950 nian dai, zhong hua ren min gong he guo chuang jian chu qi, wei le tigao guo min wen hua su zhi, guo jia kai shi zhong shi han yu de gu yi hua he biao zhun hua gong zuo。jing guo duo ci yan jiu he shi dian, 1958 nian, di yi ge guo jia ji de pin yin xi tong —— “han yu pin yin fang an” zheng shi fa bu。ci fang an yi jing yong hou, kuai su bei guang fan ying yong yu jiao yu、chu ban、xun xi ji shu deng ling yu。
han yu pin yin de ben shen jie gou you sheng mu、yun mu he sheng diao san ge bu fen zu cheng。sheng mu shi zi mu de qian ban bu fen, ru “b”、“p”、“m” deng; yun mu shi zi mu de hou ban bu fen, ru “a”、“o”、“e” deng; er sheng diao ze yong yu biao ming zi yin de yin diao bian hua。zhe xie yuan ze de she ji, rang pin yin ji you luo ji xing, you you fu yu ling huo xing, man zu le han yu de duo yang xing yin duan biao da。
pin yin de ying yong fan wei fei chang guang fan, cong xiao xue jiao yu dao cheng ren xuexi, cong zi dian bian ma dao yu yin shi bie, dou ke yi kan dao pin yin de ying zi。ta bu jin wei han yu xuexi zhe tigong le you li de gong ju, ye zai han yu guo ji hua de guo cheng zhong fa hui le zhong yao zuo yong。ling wai, pin yin hai cheng wei dian nao shu ru fa、yin yi zi mu xi tong de ji chu, dui xin xi ji shu de fa zhan qi dao le cu jin zuo yong。
sui zhu ke xue ji shu de bu duan jin bu, pin yin xi tong ye zai bu duan di geng xin yu wan shan。ru he rang pin yin geng jia fu he dian zi hua he zhi neng hua de yao qiu, ru he zai bao chi han yu te se de tong shi, jia qiang yu guo ji yu yan de jie gui, dou shi jin hou fa zhan de zhong dian fang xiang。
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