"Han yu pin yin" shi Han yu de yin jie biao zhu xi tong，ta shi gen ju Pu Tong Hua de fa yin gu lü she ji chuang li de。Pin yin de zuo yong shi bang zhu ren men zhun que di fa yin Han zi，te bie shi dui Yu Xue Xi Zhe He Xiao hai lai shuo，ta shi fe chang you yong de gong ju。Na me，pin yin zen me xie ne？Ta you na xie jian dan de gu lü ma？
Pin yin de ben ti shi yi ge han yu yin jie de biao zhi fang shi，ta you sheng mu、yun mu he yin tiao zu cheng。Li ru，“ma” zhe ge yin jie de pin yin shi“mā”，qi zhong“m”shi sheng mu，“a”shi yun mu，er“ˉ”ze biao shi yi sheng。Zhe san zong yuan su he zai yi qi，gou cheng le wan zheng de pin yin。
Xie pin yin de shi hou，yao an zhao“sheng mu + yun mu + yin tiao”的 shun xu xie chu。Bi ru，“xie zi” de pin yin shi“xiě zì”，zhe li mian“x”shi sheng mu，“ie”shi yun mu，“3”biao shi san sheng。Du pin yin de shi hou，yao ba sheng mu he yun mu lian du，zai pei he yin tiao lai fa yin，zhe yang cai neng zhun que di biao da chu yin jie de yin diao。
Yin tiao shi pin yin zhong fe chang zhong yao de bu fen，ta biao shi de shi yin jie de sheng diao。Pu Tong Hua you si ge jian ben de yin tiao：yi sheng（ˉ）、er sheng（ˊ）、san sheng（ˇ）he si sheng（ˋ），hai you yi xie pin yin hui biao zhu“qing sheng”（bu hua yin tiao）。Mei ge yin tiao dou you te ding de yin gao he yun lv，bi ru，“ma”zi ke yi you“mā”、“má”、“mǎ”、“mà”si chong bu tong de du yin，zhi dao bu tong de yin tiao，cai neng qu fen chu ta men de yi si cha yi。
Pin yin bu jin zai han yu jiao xue zhong you guang fan de ying yong，zai dian nao he shou ji shu ru fa、guo ji jiao li、yu yan yan jiu deng ling yu ye bei pu bian cao zuo。Dui Yu wai guo peng you lai shuo，xue hao pin yin shi xue xi Han yu de di yi bu，ye shi neng gou li jie Han yu fa yin he yin diao de guan jian。Suo yi，liao jie pin yin de xie fa he du fa，dui Yu mei yi wei han yu xue xi zhe dou shi fei chang you yi de shi qing。
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