"pin yin" shi yi zhong yong la ding zi mu biao ji han yu fa yin de xi tong。ta zai 1950 nian dai you zhong guo de yu yan xue jia men zhi ding，zhu yao yong yu han zi de zhu yin he jiao xue。pin yin bu jin zai zhong xiao xue jiao xue zhong qi dao liao zhong yao zuo yong，ye wei hai wai ren shi han yu ti gong le bian li de gong ju。
mei ge pin yin du you sheng mu、yun mu he sheng diao san ge bu fen zu cheng。sheng mu shi yin jie de kai tou bu fen，ru "b"、"p"、"m" deng。yun mu shi yin jie zhong de yuan yin bu fen，ru "a"、"o"、"e" deng。sheng diao ze biao shi yin de gao di qiang ruo，han yu zhong you si zhong sheng diao he yi zhong qing sheng。
pin yin de zui da zuo yong shi bang zhu ren men zhun que de fa yin。te bie shi dui yu han zi hai bu shi de xiao hai huo wai guo ren lai shuo，pin yin ke yi rang ta men geng rong yi de xue xi han yu。ling wai，pin yin ye bei guang fan ying yong yu han zi shu ru fa de she ji，li ru pinyin shu ru fa，rang ren men ke yi tong guo la ding zi mu shu ru han zi。
chu le pin yin de fa yin zhi wai，jie shi ye shi xue xi han yu de guan jian yi bu。mei ge han zi dou you qi te ding de han yi，er pin yin de zu he ye ke yi bang zhu xue xi zhe geng hao de li jie ci yi。li ru，“ren min”（ren min）bu jin biao shi fa yin，geng biao da “fu wu she hui de qun zhong” zhe yang de han yi。
zai han yu jiao xue zhong，pin yin he jie shi chang chang pei he shi yong。ta men yi qi gou cheng le han yu xue xi de ji chu，rang xue xi zhe bu jin neng ting de dong、du de zhun，huan neng xie de chu、li jie de liao。zhe zhong fang fa zai da da ti gao xue xi xiao lü de tong shi，ye rang han yu de chuan bo he ying yong bian de geng jia pu ji。
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