Zai xue xi Han yu de guo cheng zhong,“cheng zi”shi yi ge jian dan dan you de fang fa，zhi de shi ren men zai biao da si xiang he gan qing shi suo yong de yu yan dan wei。"Cheng zi"de pin yin shi“cheng zi”，qi zhong，“cheng”de sheng diao shi di er sheng（chéng），biao shi de shi cheng wei、cheng ren de han yi；“zi”ze shi zi ran er ran de di yi sheng（zì），ke yi biao shi zi fu、zi jie deng nei rong。liang ge zi zu he qi lai，“cheng zi”tong chang yong lai zhi cheng ren de yu yan biao da，you shi ye hui bei yong zai wen xue huo kou yu jiao liu zhong。
Zai pin yin xie fa shang，“cheng zi”de pin yin ke yi fen cheng liang ge bu fen：cheng（chéng）he zi（zì）。zai zhen zheng de yu yan ying yong zhong，yao zhu yi liang ge zi de sheng diao he fa yin de zhun que xing。li ru，“cheng”de er sheng xu yao cong di chu tiao gao，er“zi”的 si sheng ze shi yi ge duan cu de yin jie，fa yin shi yao qing xi ming liao，bu neng mo hu。
Ru guo ni yao gen duo de zhang wo“cheng zi”zhe ge ci yu，keyi tong guo zu ci lai jia shen li jie。li ru：“cheng zi li”biao shi yu yan zhong de li zhi；“cheng zi ji”ke yi zhi yu yan zhong de ji qiao；“gu cheng zi”ze shi zhi gu yu huo cheng yu de yun yong。zhe xie ci yu dou shi zai te ding de yu jing xia chan sheng le feng fu de han yi。
Zai jiao xue huo zi xue de guo cheng zhong，xue xi zhe ke yi xian cong pin yin he zi xing kai shi，ran hou zai pei he zu ci lai jia shen li jie。“cheng zi”zhe ge ci zai kou yu he wen zi zhong dou hen chang jian，yin ci zhang wo ta de pin yin he zu ci fang fa，du dui yu yan neng li de ti sheng you hen da bang zhu。ta men keyi tong guo yu du duo duo fan fu lian xi，rang zi ji de yu yan bi da geng jia liu li he zhun que。
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