zai han yu de fa yin xi tong zhong，sheng diao shi yi ge fei chang zhi yao de bu fen。pin yin shi han yu de yin xie xi tong，er sheng diao ze jue ding le zi yin de yin gao he yin tiao。mei ge han zi dou you qi du te de sheng diao，li ru“ma”ke yi shi“mā”（ma ma），ye ke yi shi“má”（ma fan），“mǎ”（ma）huo“mà”（ma ren）。bu tong de sheng diao hui yin qi yu yi de bian hua，yin ci，zheng que de fa yin dui yu jiao liu lai shuo shi fei chang zhi yao de。
han yu pin yin you si ge ji ben de sheng diao，ta men fen bie shi di yi sheng、di er sheng、di san sheng he di si sheng。di yi sheng de yin gao jiao gao qie ping zhi，ru“shī”；di er sheng de yin diao cong di xiang gao sheng，ru“shí”；di san sheng de yin diao xian jiang hou sheng，ru“shǐ”；di si sheng de yin diao ze shi yi ge jiao gao de jiang diao，ru“shì”。zhe xie sheng diao de qu bie zai yu yin gao he yin diao de bian hua fang shi，ta men zai yu yan jiao liu zhong qi dao liao guan jian de zuo yong。
chu le si ge ji ben de sheng diao zhi wai，hai you yi ge te shu de sheng diao——qing sheng，ta tong chang chu xian zai yi xie ci de mo wei，ru“men”he“de”deng。qing sheng de yin gao jiao di，qie mei you ming xian de yin diao bian hua。zai xie fa shang，qing sheng bu hui biao zhu sheng diao fu hao，zhi yao gen ju yu jing lai pan duan。
dui yu xue xi han yu de ren lai shuo，zhang wo pin yin de sheng diao shi yi ge bi xu chao yue de nan guan。zai chu xue zhe de jiao xue zhong，tong chang hui pei he tu xing he yin piao lai bang zhu xue xi zhe li jie he ji yi。zai ri chang jiao liu zhong，ji shi mu yu de ren ye hui gen ju yu yin he yu jing lai tui duan han zi de zheng que han yi。
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