“qin sheng” zhe ge ci zu zhong de “qing sheng”，zhi de shi han yu fa yin zhong de qing sheng（ru yi sheng、er sheng deng），ta men zai yu yan xue zhong you zhuo ming que de fen lei he biao zhi。zai han yu pin yin zhong，“qing sheng” tong chang zhi de shi di san sheng yong yin jie de fa yin fang shi，bi ru “ma”（mā）、“ba”（bā）deng。zhe xie zi de tou bu you yi ge jian duan de yin gao ti sheng，ran hou bao chi ping heng，yin er zai pin yin zhong yong yi tiao xiao xie de diao hao biao ji，ru “mā”。
han yu de fa yin xi tong zhong，mei ge pin yin du you qi gu ding de yin diao，gong you si zhong zheng que de yin diao：yi sheng（gao ping）、er sheng（shang sheng）、san sheng（qu sheng）he si sheng（qu sheng）。“qing sheng” zhe ge cheng hu，tong chang zhi de shi yi sheng he er sheng，ta men dou shu yu yin diao jiao gao de yin jie。bi ru，“qin” zhe ge zi de pin yin shi “qīn”，zhe li de “īn” jiu shi yi sheng de yin diao，fa yin shi yin gao jiao gao，bu sheng bu jiang。
zai shi ji fa yin guo cheng zhong，du qing sheng de shi hou yao bao chi yin diao de ping heng。yi sheng de fa yin you ru yi ge ping heng de xian tiao，mei you ming xian de sheng jiang。er sheng ze shi yi ge “shang sheng”，ji yin diao cong di xiang gao yang，you ru ti wen。li jie zhe xie yin diao de qu bie，ke yi bang zhu women geng hao de zhang wo han yu de fa yin gui lü。
han yu shi yi zhong yin diao yu yan，mei ge zi de yin diao dou hui ying xiang ta suo biao da de yi si。qing sheng de zi，ru “qīn”、“mā”、“bā”deng，zai ju zi zhong chu xian pin lv hen gao，ta men ke yi zu he cheng duo zhong ci yu，ru “qin ren”、“ba ba”、“ma ma”deng。zheng que de fa yin bu dan neng rang ren ting de geng qing chu，hai neng xian shi chu yu yan de zhun que xing he li xing。
zong shang suo shu，“qing sheng” zhi de shi yi sheng he er sheng de fa yin，ta men zai han yu zhong you zhe fei chang zhong yao de zu yong。xue xi zhe xie yin diao de zhun que fa yin fang fa，bu jin ke yi tī gāo yǔ yán de biǎo dá néng lì，hai neng ràng women zai jiao liu zhong gèng jia liu li chang。yin ci，zai xue xi han yu de guo cheng zhong，ying gai zhong shi dui qing sheng de li jie he yun yong。
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