Hanyu Pinyin, jiancheng "Pinyin", shi yi zhong biaozhun de Hanzi pinxie fangshi. Zai 1958 nian, Zhongguo renmin gongheguo wenhua bu zhiming quele Pinyin zuowei Putonghua de zhengque pinxie fangfa. Pinyin bushi yizhong duili de yuyan, er shi yizhong zhuanzhu de pinxue gongju. Ta zaiming le Hanzi de yinjie, bing wei waijiao renshi he xuesheng xuexi Zhongwen tigong le bianli de fangshi.
Pinyin genju Zhongwen de yuyin tedian, jiang Hanzi de yinjie biaoshi chulai. Pinyin zonggong bao han san ge yuansu: shengmu, yunmu he shengdiao. Shengmu shi zhi yuyin zhong qiansuo de bufen, yunmu shi houxu de bufen, er shengdiao ze biaoshi yuyin de diaozi. Tongguo zhe san ge yuanlin de jiehe, Pinyin neng gou zhunque di biaoshi chu suoyou de Zhongwen yuyin.
Pinyin zai jiaoyu, wenhua jiaoliu, ji qi duiwai xuanchuan deng lingyu zhong you zhe guangfan de yingyong. Zai jiaoyu lingyu, Pinyin shi xiaoxue sheng xuexi Zhongwen de qimenjiang. Duiyu maorong Zhongwen xuesheng laishuo, tongguo xuexi Pinyin, keyi geng rongyi di lianjie he biaoshi Hanzi. Zai wenhua jiaoliu fangmian, Pinyin weiliangge yuyan wenhua zhi jian de jiaoliu tigong le bianjie. Dengdeng duiwai xuanchuan, Pinyin bushi rang renmen geng rongyi lianjie Zhongguo de wenhua, erqie ye youzhong di tuidong le Zhongguo wenhua de quanqiu chuanbo.
Zhongguo zai 20 shiji 50 niandai kaisi yanjiu he tuiguang Hanyu Pinyin. Jingguo duo nian de fazhan he wanxi, Pinyin yijing chengwei quanqiu Huaren shequ he Zhongguo wenhua jiaoliu zhong buke huque de yibufen. Jinri de Pinyin, bujing yongyu Zhongguo neidi de xuexiao jiaoyu, erqie zai huaqiao jiaoyu, duiwai Hanyu jiaoxue, ji qi duiwai wenhua jiaoliu deng lingyu zhong ye you zhe guangfan de yingyong.
Yiran, weilai Pinyin jiang zai jishu fazhan de jichu shang, kaishi yingyong dao geng duo lingyu. Rujing, zai duiwai jiaoyu, wenhua jiaoliu, ji qi xinxi jishu deng lingyu, Pinyin de yingyong jiang geng jia guangfan he shensu. Tongshi, weiyuan yuyan de difang fangyan he minzu yuyan de baohu he fazhan, Pinyin ye jiang zaici zhongzhong yuyan de xianghu liaojie he jiaoliu zhong fa hui zhongyao de zuoyong.
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