Hanyu Pinyin, tong cheng "Hanyu pinyin fang'an", shi yi zhong yong yu biao zhu Han Yu fa yin de zhuan yong pin xie fang fa. Zhe ge fang fa zai 1958 nian you Zhongguo renmin gongheguo wen hua bu chu tai, bing zai 1982 nian bei guo ji biao zhun hua zu zhi (ISO) que ren wei Zhongwen pin xie de guo ji biao zhun.
Pin yin de chu tai, wei jiang Hanyu de fa yin ke xue hua, biao zhun hua, bing wei wai guo ren shi xi Hanyu ti gong le bian li. Qi lishi ke hui su dao 1949 nian qian, dan zhen zheng de fa zhan qi shi 1950s nian dai, zai Xin Zhongguo de fu chu, dang shi de wen hua bu men kai shi yan jiu ru he jiang Hanyu de fa yin geng jia gui fan hua.
Pin yin zhu yao you sheng mu, yun mu, he sheng diao san ge bu fen zu cheng. Sheng mu yi ban zai zi mu de qian mian, yun mu sui zai sheng mu hou mian, er sheng diao ze biao shi zi de sheng diao. Tong guo zhe san ge yuan su de jie he, ke yi zhun que di biao zhu Chu Hanzi de fa yin.
Pin yin zai jiao yu, wen hua, ke ji deng ling yu de ying yong fei chang guang fan. Zai jiao yu ling yu, pin yin shi xue xi Han Yu de chu jie, tong guo pin yin xue xi zhe ke yi kuai su zhun que de fa yin Hanzi; zai wen hua jiao liu zhong, pin yin ye wei wai guo ren ren shi He xue xi Zhongguo wen hua ti gong le bian li; zai ke ji ling yu, pin yin yong yu dian nao shu ru, shi xian le Hanzi de kuai su shu ru.
Yi ge shi ji yi lai, tong guo dui Hanyu pin yin de bu duan yan jiu he gai jin, qi ying yong ling yu he gong neng ye zai bu duan suo zhan. Wei lai, pin yin jiang zai geng duo ling yu ti gong ke yi, bi ru shuo zai ren gong zhi neng, da shu ju chu li, yi ji zai xiang zhi sheng ming ke xue zhong de ying yong. Tong shi, pin yin de bu duan fa zhan ye jiang wei Hanyu de pu ji he wen hua jiao liu ti gong geng qiang de dong li.
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