Hanyu Pinyin, jiancheng "Pinyin", shi yi zhong yongyu Hanyu fayin de Zhongguo guojia biaozhun. Pinyin yu 1958 nian you Zhongguo zhengfu zhengshi promulgation, bing zai quanguo fanwei nei daizuo Putonghua jiaoxue he xuexi de gongju. Zui chu, Pinyin beiyong yu Wailaiyu renshi Xuexi Hanyu de fayin, dan xianzai ta ye bei guangfan yongyu dianzi wenjian de suoxie, diannaoban mima de shezhi, ji qita gezhong changjing.
Pinyin de jiegou zhuyao you shengmu, yunmu he yinton gbuzu cheng. Shengmu shi zhi zai yinjie kaitou de zi mu, ruku "b", "p", "m", "f" deng; Yunmu ze shi jie zhe shengmu hou de yin, bijiao tongyong de you "a", "o", "e", "i", "u", "ü" deng; Yinton gshi zhizhei ge yinjie de diao, tongchang biaoshi zai yunmu houmian, ruku "ā", "á", "ǎ", "à".
Zai Jiaoyu lingyu, Pinyin shi xuexi Hanyu de jichu, teshi dang xuesheng caineng lianxi Hanyu de shiliuhe yuyin shihou. Tongshi, Pinyin ye wei Waiguo renshi lai Xuexi Hanyu ti gong le bianli de fangshi. Zai dianzi shidai, Pinyin geng shi chengwei le Zhongwen dianziyoujian, wangluo sousuo, ji qita gezhong dianzi chanpin de jichu suoxie gongju.
Diao yu Pinyin zhong buke huuoque de yige yuan su. Tamen biaoshi le yuyin de shengdiao, que ding le ciyu de zhengque yihan. Han yu de diao baochi le yuyin de quxian he duilizhi, bushi zhi yu Hanyu de jiangjie, erqie zai goutong zhong ye ju juezhongyao de zuoyong. Pinyin zhong gongyou si zhong diao, rang xuesheng men ke yi tongguo jianji de fangshi lai fenbie bieren suo biaoda de yuyin.
Yiran, weilai Pinyin jiang hui zai geng duo lingyu zhong de yingyong tebieshi dianzi hua de jincheng zhong juxian chu lai. Duiyu Waiguo renshi lai shuo, Pinyin shi yige renshi he Xuexi Hanyu de zhongyao qiao jian. Tongshi, zai Zhongguo neibu, Pinyin ye jiang jixu wei Hanyu jiaoxue, wenhua chuanbo, ji dianzi hua fazhan deng fangmian gongxian zhibi. Zai kexue jishu de bulade fazhan xiamian, Pinyin de yingyong ye jiang gengjia chuangxin he duoyuan.
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